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By WILLIAM HATHAWAY
A
mother of two daughters and certified school psychologist,
Laura Anderson has long suspected there is an
environmental cause to the learning disabilities,
childhood cancers and autism that she sees at
schools and in her own neighborhood.
Thursday, the 45-year old Wethersfield woman's
own body gave her a couple of potential culprits.
Anderson was one of 35 people from seven states
whose lab tests revealed numerous potentially
toxic chemicals in their blood and urine. All
35 participants in the "Is It In Us?"
project were found to have such chemicals in their
bodies.
Previous government tests have shown that most
Americans on any given day are carrying around
chemicals contained in a host of everyday items
such as the plastic of water bottles or the cans
of tuna.
The press conference held by a coalition of Connecticut
environmental groups on Thursday gave chemical
names and local faces to the vague fears of millions
of Americans like Anderson
"I lead a health-conscious life," said
Nancy Simcox, 42, of Middlefield who has worked
as an environmental health researcher and was
one of five Connecticut women who found they had
been exposed to the chemicals. "They don't
belong in my body."
The biomonitoring project, sponsored by a variety
of environmental groups across the country, tested
the subjects for 20 toxic substances in three
classes of chemicals: phthalates, bisphenol A,
and polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs.
The chemicals are found in products such as shower
curtains, baby bottles, children's toys, cosmetics,
couch cushions and computers.
Simcox and Anderson, as well as state Sen. Toni
Harp, D-New Haven - herself a test subject - attended
the press conference organized by the Coalition
for a Safe & Healthy Connecticut and revealed
that tests showed they had most of the chemicals
in their bodies.
There is scientific debate about whether exposure
to these chemicals in the quantities found in
common products poses a health risk for Americans.
A definitive answer won't be available soon, experts
say.
"In order to answer that question, we need
long-term and large-scale toxicity studies, and
those are hugely expensive," said James Kapin,
who sits on the health and safety executive committee
of the American Chemical Society, which represents
chemists. "We depend upon laboratory studies,
but those do not always give us good data on human
toxicity."
However, research leaves little doubt that chemicals
at least have the potential to cause significant
harm to living organisms, and many environmentalists
say they should be banned. Most of the chemicals
act on hormones and can be particularly dangerous
during early development. They have been linked
to birth defects, infertility and learning disabilities.
Other studies have suggested they may be associated
with some forms of cancer and even asthma. And
although the body tends to rid itself of bisphenol
A and the phthalates, PBDEs, which are commonly
found in fire retardant materials, accumulate
in tissue over time.
Anderson is generally healthy but sometimes wonders
whether her bouts with endometriosis, or growth
of the tissue that lines the uterus in abnormal
locations, was caused by the chemicals.
"My mother says, `Your grandmother had the
same problem and she wasn't exposed to any of
these things,'" Anderson said.
Although she knows there is no definitive proof
the chemicals are at the root of the illnesses
she sees at schools, she suspects they might play
a role.
Anderson said she now uses glasses rather than
plastic cups and tries to stay away from products
with plastic packaging.
"Instead of buying the canned tomatoes when
I make spaghetti sauce, I use the sauce in jars,"
she said. "But it is almost impossible to
get away from all the products."
At the same time, she loves the convenience of
the products that contain those same chemicals
she is concerned about.
"I just wish there were safer alternatives,"
she said.
Dr. Mark Mitchell, president of the Connecticut
Coalition for Environmental Justice, said there
are safer alternatives and that government should
be more aggressive in regulating harmful chemicals.
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