What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), refers to a group of lifelong neurodevelopmental conditions. The exact cause of autism is not known, but current research suggests it to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Thanks to rising autism awareness, we are seeing more scientific interest in ASD than ever. Certain previously separate diagnoses, like Asperger syndrome, are now considered a part of ASD. Our knowledge of autism may change in the future, but that should not deter us from learning about what we know of it now.
Prevalence of Autism in Canada
The Government of Canada estimates that 1 in 50 Canadian children have been diagnosed with autism. To put that into perspective, that is approximately one autistic youth in every two classrooms of regular size.
These individuals have always been and will always be a part of our neighborhoods, our community and our lives. Learning more about autism allows us to thrive together through effective communication and understanding.
Symptoms of Autism
Autism is a heterogeneous condition. This means individuals with ASD show a variety of symptoms that may or may not be equally perceivable.
Some autism symptoms show up earlier in life than others. Some parents may begin observing signs of autism in their children before the age of 1.
Autism symptoms for individuals that are 12 months or younger can include:
- Engaging in repetitive body movements
- Avoiding or not maintaining eye contact
- Not responding to their name
- Having difficulty in advancing their language skills or losing language skills previously attained
Autism symptoms for individuals that are 24 months or younger can include:
- Attempting acts of self-harm or self-isolation
- Fixating on specific areas of interest
- Not communicating their passions through gestures or words
- Having difficulty reciprocating when engaging in simple interactive activities
You can learn more about ASD symptoms and their presentation in different stages of life on the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Diagnosis of Autism
Autism is a complex condition and its diagnosis should be made by medical professionals, not Google. In Canada, healthcare providers refer to a manual called DSM-5 for ASD diagnosis.
Individuals are diagnosed based on their performance in social interactions and their exhibition of repetitive behaviors. To ensure accuracy of the diagnosis, medical providers may work as teams to determine if the assessment is sufficiently comprehensive.
Autism is not an ailment. Autism is not a disease. Therefore, there is no cure for ASD. However, autistic individuals can still greatly benefit from timely diagnosis of their condition. Many educational and medical specialists in Canada are dedicated to providing support and resources to children and adults diagnosed with ASD.
For more information, please speak to your family physicians, pediatricians or nurse practitioners. With the right help and support, autistic individuals can excel in school, or in life, alongside their peers.
But What does Autism Mean?
Autism, along with other disabilities, does not just exist on medical papers. For many, these conditions are a part of everyday life, directly or indirectly.
This is why we have compiled a plethora of stories about autism and other disabilities, all inspired by lived experience. Let us not forget: this large, supportive community is a combined effort of distinct voices that ring from the soul.
Click here to read Autism From The Soul.
More Autism Resources:
